北京市门头沟区地质灾害隐患特征     

冉淑红 《城市地质》2013,(3):30-34

北京市门头沟区境内98．5％为山区,地形地质条件复杂,地质灾害较发育,截止到2012年8月,在门头沟区调查确定的地质灾害隐患点共106处。本文分析了门头沟区地质灾害隐患的形成条件,总结了地质灾害隐患在时问和空间上的分布特征,提出了防治建议。  相似文献   

五大连池火山区土氡分布特征与断裂关系的初探   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

孙如波 《东北地震研究》1997,13(3):72-78

用ＦＤ－３０１７对五大连池火山区大范围的土氡测量，了解本区的土氡分布情况，布设了小孤山－尾山；东焦得布山－火烧山；东兴－大庆副业二队；永安－大庆副业一队四条剖面，测量结果发现火山区内放气现象强烈，土氡含量与火山区构造有密切关系。  相似文献   

贵州铜仁碧江区耕地土壤硒富集分布特征及影响因素研究     

沈小庆  洪万华  涂飞飞  杨炳南  张德实  韩姚飞  余万泽 《贵州地质》2021,38(4):480-486

硒是重要的人体必需微量元素,对特色农业发展起着重要的助力作用。碧江区土壤硒元素含量平均值超过贵州省及全国硒含量均值。富硒耕地面积达29426 8万亩,具有较大的富硒资源开发潜力。成土母岩为炭质页岩所形成的土壤中硒元素含量高于其他类型成土母岩所形成的土壤,强酸性土壤中硒元素含量平均值高于其他酸碱度等级土壤,水田中硒元素含量平均值显著高于旱地、果园、水浇地等其他类型土地。成土母质是土壤中硒元素的主要来源及影响因素,pH值、有机质、土壤质地等理化条件对土壤硒元素有一定影响。  相似文献   

Ecological aspects of fin whale and humpback whale distribution during summer in the Norwegian Sea     

Leif Nøttestad  Lise D. Sivle  Bjørn A. Krafft  Lise Langård  Valantine Anthonypillai  Matteo Bernasconi  Herdis Langøy  Bjørn E. Axelsen 《Marine Ecology》2014,35(2):221-232

The Norwegian Sea is a migration and feeding ground for fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) and humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in summer. During the last decade, significant structural changes in the prey community, including northerly expansion and movement in the distribution of pelagic fish species, have been reported from this ecosystem. However, little information on whale feeding ecology exists in the Norwegian Sea and surrounding waters. A total of 59 fin whales and 48 humpback whales were sighted during 864 h of observation over an observation distance of about 8200 nmi (15,200 km) in the Norwegian Sea from 15 July to 6 August 2006 and 2007. The fin whale group size, as mean (±SD), varied between one and five individuals (2.1 ± 1.2 ind.) and humpback whale group size varied between one and six individuals (2.5 ± 1.7 ind.). Fin‐ and humpback whales were observed mainly in the northern part of the study area, and were only found correlated with the presence of macro‐zooplankton in cold Arctic water. Humpback whales were not correlated with the occurrence of adult Norwegian spring‐spawning herring (Clupea harengus) except for the northernmost areas. Despite changes in the whale prey communities in the Norwegian Sea, no apparent changes in fin‐ or humpback whale distribution pattern could be found in our study compared to their observed summer distribution 10–15 years ago.  相似文献   

秋季东海二甲基亚砜的分布与影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高楠  张洪海  杨桂朋 《海洋学报》2014,36(4):110-117

2010年11月对东海进行了大面调查,研究了秋季东海表层水中颗粒态和溶解态二甲基亚砜(DMSOp和DMSOd)的水平分布和PN断面的垂直分布特征及其影响因素。结果显示,表层海水中DMSOp和DMSOd的浓度范围分别为2.49~85.5nmol/L和2.27~86.6nmol/L,平均值分别为(17.2±1.40)nmol/L和(15.3±1.29)nmol/L。DMSOp水平分布与叶绿素a(Chl a)相类似,呈现近岸高、远海低的趋势,而DMSOd浓度高值区主要集中在东海西南部上升流区域。分析PN断面的垂直分布可见,DMSOp在近岸底层水中浓度较高,而DMSOd浓度在表层出现高值。相关性分析的结果表明,DMSOp与颗粒态二甲巯基丙酸内盐(DMSPp)以及DMSOp/Chl a比值与盐度分别存在一定的相关性,说明DMSOp与DMSPp具有相似的来源及生理功能。此外,DMSOd与二甲基硫(DMS)浓度具有正相关关系,说明DMS的氧化是东海DMSOd的一个重要来源途径。  相似文献   

Potential of Svalbard reindeer winter droppings for emission/absorption of methane and nitrous oxide during summer     

《Polar Science》2014,8(2):196-206

Droppings of Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) could affect the carbon and nitrogen cycles in tundra ecosystems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of reindeer droppings originating from the winter diet for emission and/or absorption of methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) in summer. An incubation experiment was conducted over 14 days using reindeer droppings and mineral subsoil collected from a mound near Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, to determine the potential exchanges of CH₄ and N₂O for combinations of two factors, reindeer droppings (presence or absence) and soil moisture (dry, moderate, or wet). A line transect survey was conducted to determine the distribution density of winter droppings at the study site. The incubation experiment showed a weak absorption of CH₄ and a weak emission of N₂O. Reindeer droppings originating from the winter diet had a negligible effect on the exchange fluxes of both CH₄ and N₂O. Although the presence of droppings resulted in a short-lasting increase in N₂O emissions on day 1 (24 h from the start) for moderate and wet conditions, the emission rates were still very small, up to 3 μg N₂O m⁻² h⁻¹.  相似文献   

中国东部CO₂气地球化学特征及其气藏分布     

廖凤蓉  吴小奇  黄士鹏 《岩石学报》2012,28(3):939-948

中国东部CO₂气田(藏)发育广泛,分布复杂。本文对中国东部松辽、渤海湾、苏北、三水、东海、珠江口、莺琼、北部湾等盆地和内蒙古商都地区以及部分现代构造岩浆活动区CO₂气田(藏)和气苗中CO₂的地球化学特征进行了分析和研究,探讨了中国东部CO₂气的成因、来源及分布。中国东部CO₂气的含量主要分布区间为0~10%,其次为90%~100%,呈现典型的U字型。δ¹³C_CO2值则呈现典型的单峰式分布,峰值区间为-6‰~-4‰。CO₂含量、δ¹³C_CO2值和R/Ra值综合表明,中国东部高含CO₂气以幔源无机成因为主,混有部分有机成因气和(或)壳源无机气。中国东部已发现的36个无机成因CO₂气田(藏)在空间分布上与新近纪及第四纪北西西向玄武岩活动带展布一致,深大断裂和岩浆活动是无机成因CO₂富集、运移和分布最重要、最直接的两大主控因素。  相似文献   

浙江省观赏石成因和分布规律     

陈美君  王杜涛  王加恩 《城市地质》2012,(4):32-37,40

浙江省内观赏石资源丰富、类型齐全,目前已查明观赏石产地63处。本文初步探讨了浙江观赏石成因和分布规律。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地塔中低凸起中古43井区碳酸盐岩油气属性分布特征及成藏模式     

汪文基  韩杰  庞雄奇  潘文庆  吴美珍  张敏 《海相油气地质》2012,17(4):57-62

塔中地区中古44和中古10两条走滑断裂切割了塔中低凸起中古43井区,它们对油气输导具有控制意义。油气从中—下寒武统沿两条走滑断裂向上运移后,在下奥陶统鹰山组内向两侧输导,呈"T"字形的油气充注方式。从断裂向两侧,V/Ni值呈减小趋势,原油密度、黏度、含硫量和含蜡量等物性参数,距离断裂由近到远,均表现为逐渐变大的趋势,这些都证明油气是由走滑断裂向两侧运移的。水、油、气井的目的层海拔分别为-4 700 m以下、约-4 600～-4 500 m和-4 500 m以上;出油气层位在海拔-4500 m以上的井,平均气油比较高,在海拔-4 500 m以下的井,平均气油比较低。研究井区油气开发的连通半径平均约600 m,小于油气成藏的连通半径。在开发和成藏两种时间尺度下隔挡层的物性上限有着显著差别。  相似文献   

Distribution characteristics and source of BTEX in groundwater in Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,P. R. China     

LIU Chun-yan  SUN Ji-chao  JING Ji-hong  ZHANG Ying  GUO Wei-xuan 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(3):238-246

In order to find out the distribution characteristics of BTEX in groundwater, which include Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, p-Xylene, m-Xylene, and o-Xylene, 82 groups of groundwater samples and 10 surface water samples collected from Guangzhou in Guangdong during 2005 to 2008 were tested by gas chromatography and mass spectrum(GC/MS). The result showed that the BTEX concentration in groundwater does not exceed the standard. The detection rate of BTEX is 14.63% in groundwater, and the total BTEX concentration is lower than 9.5 μg/L. Of 6 kinds of BTEX, toluene had the highest detection rate(12.20%) and detection value(9.5 μg/L), which was followed by Benzene, with the detection rate of 3.65%, and detection value of 4.9 μg/L respectively; most of samples with BTEX are distributed in Huangpu district, Baiyun district, Huadu district and other industrialized areas; this spatial distribution and urban distribution have obvious consistency. With economic development, plant expansion and population growth led to a large amount of waste water discharge, and infrastructure construction is lagging behind, indicating that rapid urbanization is a major driving force of BTEX in groundwater, and through the analysis of a typical area, it is found that benzene system surface water infiltration was an important source of BTEX in groundwater of Guangzhou.  相似文献